Akord
Akord je souzvuk nejméně tří tónů různé výšky.
Zahrajeme-li tóny akordu po sobě jako melodii, vzniká akord melodický - říkáme,
že akord hrajeme v melodickém rozkladu. Zahrajeme-li tóny akordu současně, jedná se o akord harmonický.
Základem hudebního doprovodu jsou dvě skupiny akordů: akordy
durové a mollové. Akord durový (tvrdý) vnímáme obvykle jako veselý, akord mollový (měkký) vnímáme zpravidla jako smutný a zadumaný.
Durové akordy
Půltónová šablona: 0 - 4 - 7
| Dur akord | Tóny, ze kterých se skládá | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cdur | C | E | G |
| C#dur | C# | F | G# |
| Ddur | D | F# | A |
| D#dur | D# | G | B |
| Edur | E | G# | H |
| Fdur | F | A | C |
| F#dur | F# | B | C# |
| Gdur | G | H | D |
| G#dur | G# | C | D# |
| Adur | A | C# | E |
| Bdur | B | D | F |
| Hdur | H | D# | F# |
Molové akordy
Půltónová šablona: 0 - 3 - 7
| mol akord | Tóny, ze kterých se skládá | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cmol | C | D# | G |
| C#mol | C# | E | G# |
| Dmol | D | F | A |
| D#mol | D# | F# | B |
| Emol | E | G | H |
| Fmol | F | G# | C |
| F#mol | F# | A | C# |
| Gmol | G | B | D |
| G#mol | G# | H | D# |
| Amol | A | C | E |
| Bmol | B | C# | F |
| Hmol | H | D | F# |
Sedmičkové durové akordy
Půltónová šablona: 0 - 4 - 7 - 10
| Dur akord | Tóny, ze kterých se skládá | + sedmička | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cdur | C | E | G | B |
| C#dur | C# | F | G# | H |
| Ddur | D | F# | A | C |
| D#dur | D# | G | B | C# |
| Edur | E | G# | H | D |
| Fdur | F | A | C | D# |
| F#dur | F# | B | C# | E |
| Gdur | G | H | D | F |
| G#dur | G# | C | D# | F# |
| Adur | A | C# | E | G |
| Bdur | B | D | F | G# |
| Hdur | H | D# | F# | A |
F dur
D moll
C dur
C7
A moll
G dur
G7
E moll
D dur
D7
H moll
A dur
- bez toho malíčku
E dur
- bez malíčku
E7
H dur
H7
F# dur
F# 7
G moll
G dim
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